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What is behind Nigeria’s recent success against Boko Haram in Lake Chad?

Oveimeh-Brown Alfredo
5 Min Read

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On June 17, 2025, Nigerian troops registered a significant victory when the Navy repelled a brutal two-hour Boko Haram insurgent attack along the Lake Chad region.

The attack started when a heavily armed band of Boko Haram launched a surprise raid on a naval base within the Lake Chad Basin, a region known for militancy due to its difficult terrain and proximity to international borders.

The success was thanks to enhanced strategic improvements in Nigeria’s counter-terrorism effort.

Unlike in the past when military bases were overwhelmed or driven out, the Navy stood firm this time as the insurgents fled, leaving behind weapons, boats, and casualties.

Behind the vivid stories of Boko Haram’s retreats are strategies that are increasingly turning the tide against violent extremism in Nigeria’s northeast.

So what changed?

One visible modification is the Nigerian Navy operating as part of the general Operation Lake Sanity II, a joint regional operation led by the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF).

The task force comprises troops from Nigeria, Niger, Chad, and Cameroon. By coordinating, sharing intelligence, and synchronizing quick response units, this task force has increasingly interrupted militant activity in the Lake Chad region.

This helps the navy engage in synchronized riverine patrols, real-time intelligence sharing, and preventive strikes alongside troops from Niger, Chad, and Cameroon.

With enhanced surveillance technology and a more proactive stance, the task force has disrupted militant activity in Lake Chad, contributing to a reported 40% drop in successful raids in the last six months. This evolution in tactics reflects a deeper, more effective level of regional collaboration.

Secondly, the Nigerian navy has been steadily improving its riverine and amphibious warfare skills to address the unique challenges of Lake Chad. The African Union Commission and its partners have been providing support to the MNJTF, including financial assistance for Civil-Military Cooperation (CIMIC) and enhancing the force’s compliance with international standards during operations. 

This played a central role in helping the navy acquire boats and ammunition, pinning down Boko Haram escape routes, and disabling covert supply networks.

“I’m glad we’re not just fighting from land anymore. Our forces can now strike swiftly across rivers, lakes, and islands, denying insurgents the freedom they once enjoyed,” said Kelechi Ikechukwu, a naval lieutenant who was part of anti-terrorism operations in the region in 2022.

This adaptation reflects a larger shift in the Nigerian military’s thinking, moving from reactive defense to proactive.

Furthermore, local communities’ positions have become very important. Communities in the Lake Chad Basin have increasingly become allies of the military to win the war against terror.

Within the past year, the military has actively collaborated with civilian volunteer groups and traditional leaders to establish trust and facilitate information sharing. Both ways, the military has been in a position to respond more quickly to insurgent movements and disrupt several hidden arm storages and boat points of assembly.

This cooperation between military innovation and the populace is a model being urged by security experts to be repeated in other areas of conflict. 

But there are hurdles.

The Lake Chad landscape is vast and fluid, and Boko Haram factions continue to take advantage of communication and monitoring loopholes. 

Cross-border logistics and internal sabotage also hinder smooth information sharing and security success

However, the recent action provides hope that regular strategic adjustments can yield concrete victories.

In a region where the story has been that of tragedy and destruction, Nigeria’s success is a turnaround, evidencing the impact of smart, collaborative, and technology-adaptive military tactics against insurgency.

To the people around Lake Chad, it is not just retreating from an enemy; it is a chance at stability.

As Nigeria struggles on with the scourge of terrorism, events like this serve as reminders that solutions exist. Only they require dedication, adaptability, and an interest in seeing communities as more than just victims but as vital partners in ensuring safety and security.

On June 17, 2025, Nigerian troops, part of the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) consisting of forces from Nigeria, Niger, Chad, and Cameroon, secured a significant victory by repelling a Boko Haram attack on a naval base in the Lake Chad region.

This success is attributed to strategic improvements in counter-terrorism efforts, enhanced surveillance technology, and proactive military strategies.

The operation demonstrated the Nigerian Navy's improved riverine and amphibious warfare skills and the effective regional collaboration in disrupting militant activities.

The MNJTF's coordinated operations, including synchronized patrols and intelligence sharing, have led to a 40% drop in successful militant raids in the Lake Chad Basin over the last six months.

Coupled with financial and strategic support from the African Union, these efforts have strengthened the Nigerian Navy's capabilities.

The local communities have also become crucial allies by facilitating information sharing and supporting military operations, further illustrating the importance of community involvement in combating terrorism.

Despite challenges like logistical issues and internal sabotage, Nigeria's recent victory provides hope and highlights the potential of adaptive and collaborative military tactics.

The nation's success in countering Boko Haram is not just about repelling insurgents but represents a broader opportunity for stability and security in a historically conflict-ridden region.

This endeavor underscores the need for continued dedication, adaptability, and partnerships with local communities to ensure comprehensive safety and security measures.

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