By Destiny Uko
Navigating streets and neighbourhoods in Nigeria comes with a risk. In 2024, over 51 million crimes were reported across the country, with trillions of naira paid in ransom.
How can you stay safe while outdoors? We offer a comprehensive guide below.
Stay alert at all times
Whether you’re walking through Lagos traffic, boarding a taxi in Port Harcourt, or shopping in a crowded market in Kano, you should keep your eyes open. Criminals often take advantage of people that are distracted—those lost in thought, wearing earphones or chatting on their phones.
Keep your phone out of sight in unfamiliar or busy places. Instead, walk with your head up, scan your surroundings, and observe the behaviour of those around you. If someone appears to be following you or acting suspiciously, walk into a shop, bank, or any crowded space.
Avoid flashiness and walk with confidence
In certain situations, flashy dressing can attract unwanted attention. That gold chain, designer bag, or iPhone 16 may look stylish, but it could make you a target.
Dress simply and neatly when heading to busy or unfamiliar areas. Unless necessary, avoid using your phone openly in public. Criminals often prey on people who appear lost or confused. If you get lost, find a safe place like a pharmacy or a shop to ask for directions rather than random passers-by
Know Your Destination
Before heading out, gather basic information about the area you’re going to. Is it a safe area? Are there places you should avoid? Apps like Google Maps can help with directions, but they might not give you safety insights. So ask trusted contacts for insights too.
Keep Your Belongings Close
Crowded spaces like markets, bus stops, and major roads are hotspots for pickpockets. Use a zippered bag and wear it across your chest instead of hanging off one shoulder. If you’re carrying a backpack, wear it in front when you’re in a crowd.
Keep phones and wallets in front pockets or zipped compartments, not in your back pockets. Avoid flashing cash when making purchases. Count your money discreetly and store ATM cards and important documents securely in your bag.
Tell Someone Where You’re Going
This simple step can make a huge difference. Before leaving home, tell a friend or family member about where you’re going. Let them know the time you expect to return and send a quick message if your plans change.
You can share your live location on WhatsApp, especially if you’re travelling alone, going to a first-time meetup or attending an event in an unfamiliar area.
Be Cautious with Strangers
Nigerians are generally friendly, but not everyone has good intentions. Be polite but cautious. Avoid sharing personal information like your home address, financial info, or daily routine with strangers.
Be wary of people who approach you with dramatic stories, urgent needs or offers that are too good to be true. If someone seems overly helpful or friendly, stay on guard.
Learn Basic Self-Defense
Self-defence isn’t about being aggressive. It’s about protecting yourself and escaping danger. Consider enrolling in a basic self-defence class; some gyms and NGOs offer them. If not, watch tutorial videos online and practise simple moves like breaking free from a grip.
Also, always take note of escape routes in any setting. Don’t hesitate to raise your voice or cause a scene if threatened.
Be Smart at Social Events
Clubs, parties, or bars are great for relaxation–but also pose a risk if you’re not careful. Keep an eye on your drink; never leave it unattended or accept open drinks from strangers. Avoid getting too intoxicated, especially if you’re alone.
Go out with trusted friends and agree to look out for one another. If someone makes you uncomfortable, find a way to leave or alert a friend.
Use Safe Transport Options
Use ride-hailing apps like Bolt or Uber because they track the driver’s details and your route. If you’re using danfo buses or kekes, try not to enter one that’s already half full with people you didn’t see get in, especially if something doesn’t feel right.
If you’re travelling at night, send your trip details to someone you trust and keep your phone battery charged in case you need to make an emergency call.
Know What to Do in an Emergency
Emergencies can strike unexpectedly. Save important numbers on your phone and have contacts of nearby police stations. Carry a valid ID card and if you have a health condition or allergy, write it down and keep it in your wallet.
Keep a small stash of emergency cash hidden in your bag or shoe in case you lose your wallet or need to get home quickly. Stay informed about security updates in your area.
Conclusion
Being street smart in Nigeria is all about being prepared, staying alert, and acting fast when something doesn’t feel right. With these tips, you can reduce risks and move through public places with more confidence and less worry. Stay safe, stay rigid, stay prepared!
Navigating streets and neighbourhoods in Nigeria involves certain risks, with over 51 million crimes reported in 2024. To stay safe, individuals should remain alert, avoid distractions like earphones, and keep phones out of sight in busy areas. Dress simply to prevent attracting unwanted attention and gather information about your destination in advance for safety insights. Secure your belongings in crowded spaces, and be cautious when interacting with strangers, avoiding the disclosure of personal information.
Inform someone of your whereabouts before heading out and consider sharing your live location, especially if traveling alone. Learn basic self-defense for protection and stay vigilant at social events, keeping an eye on your drink and avoiding intoxication. Opt for safe transport options like ride-hailing apps, and avoid suspicious public transport situations. In emergencies, have important contacts saved and carry a valid ID card. Being street smart in Nigeria involves preparedness, alertness, and quick action in uncomfortable situations to reduce risks while moving confidently in public spaces.
