Navigating U.S. schools as an international student

By Destiny Uko

The U.S. is a choice destination for many foreign students interested in pursuing postgraduate studies. However, the path to admission is daunting for students without a clear understanding of the U.S. educational landscape. Here’s essential information zabout U.S schools you should know before applying.

1. Type of School

Familiarising yourself with the types of educational institutions is crucial to making the right choice.

– Public School. These types of schools are funded by the local, state, and federal governments, are free to attend (for basic and high school), and use a standard curriculum and extracurricular activities.

– Private School:

They are paid for and run by private organisations, foundations, or individuals. They also have specific and unique curricula and conduct classes in smaller sizes.

– Charter School:

These types of schools are publicly funded but operate independently, have more autonomy than public schools, and run innovative curricula and teaching methods. It is governed by a charter or contract with a state or local authority.

– Magnet School:

They are public schools with a specialised curriculum or theme. They focus on specific subjects, such as science, arts, or languages

-5. Grad School (Graduate School): They offer post-bachelor’s degree education, advanced degrees, such as master’s or doctoral degrees, and focus on specialised knowledge and research specific fields.

2. Admission Requirements: Admission requirements for international/foreign students vary depending on the institution. However, some requirements are consistent with most schools:

– Personal information.

– Transcript.

– statement

– Standardised test scores. SAT or ACT. -English proficiency test scores (TOEFL, IELTS, iTEP, PTE Academic)

– Essay.

– Recommendations.

– A copy of your valid passport.

– Information on extracurricular activities (like leadership abilities, awards, positions held, etc.)

3. Visa Requirements

To study in the US, you’ll need to obtain an F-1 student visa. This requires proof of admission to a US institution and a valid passport, including financial support.

What is an F-1 student visa?

An F-1 student visa is a type of non-immigrant visa that allows international students to study in the United States. It is issued by the US Department of State to students wishing to pursue studies in the country. To be eligible, applicants must have gained admission to a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-approved school, applied for full-time enrolment, possessed sufficient financial resources, and expressed their intention to return home after studies.

5. Cost of Education

The cost of education for foreign students in the US varies depending on the institution, location and program. Here are some examples:

Tuition Fees:

1. Public Universities: $20,000 – $40,000 per year (e.g., University of Michigan: $32,000 – $50,000 per year for international students)
2. Private Universities: $40,000 – $60,000 per year (e.g., Harvard University: $59,496 per year)
3. Community Colleges: $10,000 – $20,000 per year

Living Expenses:

1. On-campus accommodation: $8,000 – $12,000 per year
2. Off-campus accommodation: $6,000 – $10,000 per year
3. Food and transportation: $4,000 – $6,000 per year

Other Expenses:

1. Health insurance: $1,000 – $2,000 per year
2. Books $1,000 – $2,000 per year
3. Scholarships and Financial Aid

Many U.S. institutions, like the University of Arizona, University of Illinois, Stanford University, University of Michigan, etc., offer scholarships and financial aid to international students.

Requirements for scholarships

– Academic Excellence: Having exceptionally high grades in school can land you a merit scholarship. High standardised scores in tests like SAT, ACT, GRE, or GMAT, depending on the program, can also attract a scholarship.

– You must be proficient in the English language. You will be required to take the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) or IELTS (International English Language Testing System) tests, especially for non-native English speakers. Minimum score requirements vary by university and program.

– Personal profile:

Community service: You will be required to provide evidence of volunteer work, community help and leadership roles.

Extracurricular activities: Participation in sports, clubs, or organisations that demonstrate leadership skills.

Financial Need

– You must provide proof of financial need if finance is a constraint.

– Field of Study:

– Scholarships may be available for students in specific fields like business, engineering, public health, or the arts.

8. Work Opportunities

These allow international students in the US to work part-time on campus or participate in Optional Practical Training (OPT) programs.

9. Extracurricular activities: The U.S. is heavy on extracurricular activities and engagements. It is given the same attention and importance as pure academic work. Activities like

Sports, debate team, robotics club, student government, school bands and orchestras, theater and drama productions, volunteer clubs, science fairs and competitions, student newspaper and media outlets, dance teams, reading clubs, etc. are upheld with utmost zest