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Nigeria’s largest refinery ready to power economic growth

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President Muhammadu Buhari is gearing up to officially open the Dangote refinery, an enormous facility located near Lagos. 

As Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote spearheaded this project, which is considered one of Nigeria’s most substantial investments. 

The refinery boasts of a pipeline network spanning 1,100 kilometres—the largest of its kind worldwide—and has the capacity to handle 650,000 barrels of oil per day. That’s enough to process all of Nigeria’s refined product needs, and even leave some left over for export.

The Nigerian government has high hopes for the Dangote refinery, especially as it plans to eliminate petrol subsidies in the second half of the year. 

These subsidies have been on the rise, with payments skyrocketing from an estimated N350 billion in 2005 to N4.39 trillion in 2022. For the first six months of 2023 alone, N3.6 trillion has been earmarked for fuel subsidies. 

By seeing the completion of the  Dangote refinery, the government aims to reduce the reliance on fuel imports and put an end to these subsidy payments.

Aliko Dangote himself highlights the refinery’s potential, stating, “Refineries on this scale could save Nigeria up to $10 billion in foreign exchange and generate approximately $10 billion from exports.” 

He emphasises the impact this facility will have on the Nigerian economy, including job creation, skills transfer, and technology acquisition opportunities. 

Moreover, the refinery’s production of important products like naphtha and polypropylene will spur the growth of other industries such as cosmetics, plastics, and textiles.

Experts from the International Monetary Fund or IMF, believe that the Dangote Refinery will be instrumental in Nigeria’s economic recovery. 

They predict that it will lead to increased domestic crude oil production and positively impact the country’s gross domestic product or GDP. 

The IMF stated, “With crude oil for local refining not subject to the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) quota, the refinery also has the potential to catalyse more domestic crude oil production and boost GDP.”

The refinery is expected to contribute significantly to job creation, savings in foreign exchange, GDP growth, and the development of various industries.

 

President Muhammadu Buhari is set to inaugurate the Dangote refinery near Lagos, a major project led by Aliko Dangote, Africa's wealthiest individual. The refinery features the world's largest pipeline network at 1,100 kilometres and can process 650,000 barrels of oil daily, meeting all of Nigeria's refined product needs with surplus for export.

This project comes as Nigeria aims to eliminate petrol subsidies, which have surged from N350 billion in 2005 to N4.39 trillion in 2022, with N3.6 trillion allocated for the first half of 2023 alone. By completing the Dangote refinery, the government seeks to reduce fuel imports and cut down these subsidy payments.

Aliko Dangote has stated that the refinery could save Nigeria up to $10 billion in foreign exchange and generate a similar amount from exports. This facility is expected to boost the Nigerian economy by creating jobs, facilitating skills transfer, and acquiring technology. The production of naphtha and polypropylene will also stimulate growth in industries like cosmetics, plastics, and textiles.

Experts from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) believe the Dangote Refinery will be critical for Nigeria's economic recovery, increasing domestic crude oil production and positively impacting GDP. The IMF notes that oil for local refining will not be subject to OPEC quotas, further enhancing domestic production. Overall, the refinery is anticipated to significantly contribute to job creation, foreign exchange savings, GDP growth, and industrial development.

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